Esoteric Socialism: Difference between revisions

From Polcompball Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Content added Content deleted
No edit summary
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
(36 intermediate revisions by 18 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{MessageBox/Fictional}}
{{MessageBox/Fictional}}
{{MessageBox/Best Art}}
{{Ideology
{{Ideology
|title=[[File:Esosoc.png]] Esoteric Socialism
|title=[[File:Esosoc.png]] Esoteric Socialism
Line 9: Line 10:
[[File:Pagan Leftism.png]] Pagan Leftism<br>
[[File:Pagan Leftism.png]] Pagan Leftism<br>
[[File:Pagan Leftism.png]] Pagan Socialism<br>
[[File:Pagan Leftism.png]] Pagan Socialism<br>
Satanic Socialism<br>
[[File:LeftSatan.png]] Satanic Socialism<br>
NWO<br>
NWO<br>
[[File:EsoCommie.png]] Esoteric Communism (Some)<br>
[[File:EsoCommie.png]] Esoteric Communism (Some)<br>
Line 18: Line 19:
{{Info|Authoritarian Left|AuthLeft}}<br>
{{Info|Authoritarian Left|AuthLeft}}<br>
{{Info|Socialists}}<br>
{{Info|Socialists}}<br>
[[File:World.png|link=:Category:Globalists]] [[:Category:Globalists|{{Color|#00ABF4|'''Globalists'''}}]]<br> [[File:Esoteric.png|link=:Category:Esoteric]] [[:Category:Esoteric|{{Color|#5049A7|'''Esoteric'''}}]]
[[File:Esoteric.png|link=:Category:Esoteric]] [[:Category:Esoteric|{{Color|#5049A7|'''Esoteric'''}}]]<br>
[[File:World.png|link=:Category:Globalists]] [[:Category:Globalists|{{Color|#00ABF4|'''Globalists'''}}]]<br>
[[File:Zio.png|link=:Category:Zionists]] [[:Category:Zionists|{{Color|#0000FF|{{Glow|'''Zionists'''|#FFFFFF}}}}]]<br>
|influences=
|influences=
[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School]]<br>
[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School]]<br>
Line 26: Line 29:
[[File:Satan.png]] [[Satanic Theocracy]]<br>
[[File:Satan.png]] [[Satanic Theocracy]]<br>
[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]]<br>
[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]]<br>
|school =
|variants=
*[[File:Neostalin.png]] '''Gleb Bokki Thought''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Neostalin.png]] '''Bokkism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Buddhist_Socialism.png]] [[Buddhist Socialism]]
**[[File:Buddhist_Socialism.png]] [[Buddhist Socialism]]
**[[File:IMMORTALSCIENCEOFMARXISMLENINISM.png]] [[Scientocracy|Esoteric Scientocracy]]
**[[File:IMMORTALSCIENCEOFMARXISMLENINISM.png]] [[Scientocracy|Esoteric Scientocracy]]
Line 35: Line 38:
**[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]]
**[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:MarxEuras.png]] '''Lev Gumilyov Thought/Marxist Eurasianism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:MarxEuras.png]] '''Gumilyovism/Marxist Eurasianism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism
**[[File:Anti-Stalin.png]] Anti-Stalinism
**[[File:Anti-Stalin.png]] Anti-Stalinism
Line 47: Line 50:
}}
}}
|influenced=
|influenced=
*[[File:Black Islamism.png]] [[Black Islamism]]
[[File:Black Islamism.png]] [[Black Islamism]]<br>
[[File:Dobrovolsky.png]] [[National Anarchism|Dobrovolskyism]]<br>
*[[File:Dugin.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Duginism]] ([[File:MarxEuras.png]] Lev Gumilyov)
[[File:Dugin.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Duginism]] ([[File:MarxEuras.png]] Gumilyovism)<br>
[[File:Redshirts.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Garibaldism]]<br>
[[File:Zyu.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Zyuganovism]] ([[File:MarxEuras.png]] Gumilyovism)<br>
|caption="We rule the world from the shadows, [[File:Illum.png]] [[Illuminatism|my friend]]…"
|caption="We rule the world from the shadows, [[File:Illum.png]] [[Illuminatism|my friend]]…"
|likes= [[file:Satan.png]] [[Satanic Theocracy|Satan]]<br>
|likes=
|dislikes=
|dislikes=
|song= [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrbwRK63OQE The Entered Apprentice’s Song]<br>
|song=
|theorists=
|theorists=
[[file:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Marklib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Frédéric Bastiat]] (1801-1850) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Marklib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Frédéric Bastiat]] (1801-1850) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:CPGB.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Charlotte Despard]] (1844-1939) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom
*[[File:CPGB.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Charlotte Despard]] (1844-1939) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom
*[[File:Nehru.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Annie Besant]] (1847-1933) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom
*[[File:Nehru.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Annie Besant]] (1847-1933) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom
*[[File:Illum.png]] [[Illuminatism|Theodor Reuss]] (1855-1923) [[File:Cball-Bavaria.png]] Bavaria
*[[File:Illum.png]] [[Illuminatism|Theodor Reuss]] (1855-1923) [[File:Cball-Bavaria.png]] Bavaria
*[[File:CapitalistFordism.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Henry Ford]] (1863-1947) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism|Pierre Renaudel]] (1871-1935) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Emilio Aguinaldo]] (1869-1964) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines
*[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism|Georges Dumoulin]] (1877-1963) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism|Pierre Renaudel]] (1871-1935) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Neostalin.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Gleb Bokii]] (1879–1937) [[File:Cball-Russian_Empire.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism|Georges Dumoulin]] (1877-1963) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:PPS.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Tadeusz Tomaszewski]] (1881-1950) [[File:Cball-CongressPoland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}}
*[[File:Neostalin.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Gleb Bokii]] (1879–1937) [[File:Cball-Russian_Empire.png]] Russia
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|August Zaleski]] (1883-1972) [[File:Cball-CongressPoland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}}
*[[File:PPS.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Tadeusz Tomaszewski]] (1881-1950) [[File:Cball-CongressPoland.png]] Poland
*[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism|André Grisoni]] (1886-1975) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|August Zaleski]] (1883-1972) [[File:Cball-CongressPoland.png]] Poland
*[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism|Barthélemy Montagnon]] (1899-1969) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism|André Grisoni]] (1886-1975) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Fred Zeller]] (1912-2003) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism|Barthélemy Montagnon]] (1899-1969) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:PanTurk.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Lev Gumilyov]] (1912-1992) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Fred Zeller]] (1912-2003) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:PanTurk.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Lev Gumilyov]] (1912-1992) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Ninel Sergeevna Kulagina]] (1926-1990) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Ninel Sergeevna Kulagina]] (1926-1990) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR
*[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Mikhail Sergeevich Verbitsky]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR
*[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Mikhail Sergeevich Verbitsky]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR
}}
[[file:World.png]] '''Rest of the World''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:CapitalistFordism.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Henry Ford]] (1863-1947) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Emilio Aguinaldo]] (1869-1964) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] {{PBW|Philippinesball|Philippines}}
}}
}}
}}
'''Esoteric Socialism''', also known as '''Masonic Socialism''', is an [[File:Authleft.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian_Left|authoritarian-left]], [[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|globalist]] ideology that claims to secretly control the world through groups of powerful Freemasons and lobbyists. It is essentially a version of [https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EapElHcXYAUfos0?format=jpg&name=medium popular] [https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CYXjli2WkAA0emU.jpg conspiracy] [https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DLU1TUWVwAAr51K.jpg theories] connecting [[File:Commie.png]] [[:Category:Communists|communism]] to the Freemasons and the occult, but entirely unironically. He has a secret plan to create chaos in the world in order to bring the Anti-Christ back, or something. Also he might actually be a Lizard Person???
'''Esoteric Socialism''', also known as '''Masonic Socialism''', is an [[File:Authleft.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian_Left|authoritarian-left]], [[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|globalist]] ideology that claims to secretly control the world through groups of powerful Freemasons and lobbyists. It is essentially a version of [https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EapElHcXYAUfos0?format=jpg&name=medium popular] [https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CYXjli2WkAA0emU.jpg conspiracy] [https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DLU1TUWVwAAr51K.jpg theories] connecting [[File:Commie.png]] [[:Category:Communists|communism]] to the Freemasons and the occult, but entirely unironically. He has a secret plan to create chaos in the world in order to bring the Anti-Christ back, or something. Also he might actually be a Lizard Person???

== Variants ==

===Bokism===
Gleb Bokii, was a prominent member of the Soviet secret police and a notable participant in various esoteric and ideological explorations. His ideology represented an intriguing synthesis of esoteric interests and Marxist principles.

Inspired by Theosophical lore and several visiting Mongol lamas, Bokii and his writer friend Alexander Barchenko, embarked on a quest for Shambhala, in an attempt to fuse Kalachakra-tantra and Marxist ideas in the 1920s. Bokii experimented with Buddhist and Pagan spiritual techniques to try to find a key for engineering perfect communist human beings.

=== Gumilyovism ===
'''Lev Nikolayevich Gumilev''' ( 1 October [O.S. 18 September] 1912 – 15 June 1992) was a Soviet and Russian historian, ethnologist, anthropologist and translator. He had a reputation for his highly unorthodox theories of ethnogenesis and historiosophy and was an exponent of Eurasianism.

Gumilev's core concept revolves around the ethnos, which he likened to an organism. Drawing inspiration from Academician Vernadsky's biosphere concept, Gumilev argued that the ethnos, like a living being, undergoes distinct stages such as childhood, adulthood, and a declining period. Aligning with the idea that humans are an integral part of nature, Gumilev posited that ethnic groups must adhere to the laws of nature. The paramount principle among these laws is passionarity, signifying the vital energy inherent in each ethnos.

Passionarity is intricately tied to geography; ethnic groups evolving in specific climatic and geographical conditions effectively "adapt" to their surroundings, carving out an "ecological niche" and becoming interconnected with the energy of their habitat. Every ethnos possesses a distinctive "behavioral stereotype" passed down through generations, akin to national mentality. These stereotypes function like animal reflexes, ensuring the preservation of the ethnos over time. As an ethnos matures, it develops its own civilization encompassing elements such as religion, customs, and norms.

While Gumilev did not definitively clarify whether civilization is a biological phenomenon, he asserted that individuals of different races could coexist within the same civilization.

Gumilev did not extend this ethnological ecumenism to the medieval Jews, whom he regarded as a parasitic, international urban class that had dominated the Khazars and subjected the early East Slavs to the "Khazar Yoke". Gumilev maintained that the Jewish culture was by nature mercantile and existed outside and in opposition to its environment. According to that view, Jews share a specific way of thinking, and this is associated with the moral norms of Judaism. According to Gumilev, the medieval Jews also did not bear arms themselves but waged wars by proxies or mercenaries.


==Personality==
==Personality==
Line 95: Line 123:
==Relationships==
==Relationships==
===Friends===
===Friends===
*[[File:Illum.png]] [[Illuminatism]] - Together, we rule the world And that Satan exists and you have no influence without my political power.
*[[File:Illum.png]] [[Illuminatism]] - Together, we rule the world. But start to believe that Satan exists and you have no influence without my political power.
*[[File:zio.png]] [[Zionism]] - He doesn't know it, but I control his every move, I call him player one.
*[[File:zio.png]] [[Zionism]] - He doesn't know it, but I control his every move, I call him player one.
*[[File:Hib.png]] [[Hibernocracy]] - Same goes for him, he's player two.
*[[File:Hib.png]] [[Hibernocracy]] - Same goes for him, he's player two.
Line 107: Line 135:
*[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School]] & [[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] - Cultural Marxism!
*[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School]] & [[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] - Cultural Marxism!
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]] - I control all of it.
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]] - I control all of it.
*[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]] - Long live the [[File:Eurocom.png]] EUSSR!
*[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]] - Long live the [[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|EUSSR]]!
*[[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] [[Scientocracy]] - Those vaccines are great to inject chips and to modify the DNA.
*[[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] [[Scientocracy]] - Those vaccines are great to inject chips and to modify the DNA.


Line 121: Line 149:


===Enemies===
===Enemies===
*[[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy]] - The Anti-Christ will win!
*[[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy]] and [[File:Muslim.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy]] - The Anti-Christ/Dajjal will win!
*[[File:Nrx.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism|Neoreactionarism]] - He knows too much about the cathedral, he must be silenced!
*[[File:Nrx.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism|Neoreactionarism]] - He knows too much about the cathedral, he must be silenced!
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - The biggest threat we've ever faced but finally we brought him down.
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - The biggest threat we've ever faced but finally we brought him down.
Line 141: Line 169:
*[https://www.amazon.com/Orient-Freemasonry-Unmasked-Monsignor-George/dp/1482755459 Grand Orient Freemasonry Unmasked]
*[https://www.amazon.com/Orient-Freemasonry-Unmasked-Monsignor-George/dp/1482755459 Grand Orient Freemasonry Unmasked]
*[https://www.amazon.com/Freemasonry-Booklet-Antichrist-AntiChrist-Communism/dp/B00C3OQ55K Freemasonry Booklet: Antichrist Upon Us, A False Religion, A Sex Cult, A Super AntiChrist World Power, & Father of Communism]
*[https://www.amazon.com/Freemasonry-Booklet-Antichrist-AntiChrist-Communism/dp/B00C3OQ55K Freemasonry Booklet: Antichrist Upon Us, A False Religion, A Sex Cult, A Super AntiChrist World Power, & Father of Communism]

=== Wikipedia ===

* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Gumilev#Ideas Lev Gumilev]


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
Line 157: Line 189:
[[Category:Internationalists]]
[[Category:Internationalists]]
[[Category:Globalists]]
[[Category:Globalists]]

[[zh:神秘社会主义]]
[[zh:神秘社会主义]]

Revision as of 18:13, 28 April 2024

Fictional Ideology
"The party would like to remind you this ideology has never existed" - Ingsoc
This article is about a fictional ideology and has no foundation in real life political movements.

Esoteric Socialism, also known as Masonic Socialism, is an authoritarian-left, globalist ideology that claims to secretly control the world through groups of powerful Freemasons and lobbyists. It is essentially a version of popular conspiracy theories connecting communism to the Freemasons and the occult, but entirely unironically. He has a secret plan to create chaos in the world in order to bring the Anti-Christ back, or something. Also he might actually be a Lizard Person???

Variants

Bokism

Gleb Bokii, was a prominent member of the Soviet secret police and a notable participant in various esoteric and ideological explorations. His ideology represented an intriguing synthesis of esoteric interests and Marxist principles.

Inspired by Theosophical lore and several visiting Mongol lamas, Bokii and his writer friend Alexander Barchenko, embarked on a quest for Shambhala, in an attempt to fuse Kalachakra-tantra and Marxist ideas in the 1920s. Bokii experimented with Buddhist and Pagan spiritual techniques to try to find a key for engineering perfect communist human beings.

Gumilyovism

Lev Nikolayevich Gumilev ( 1 October [O.S. 18 September] 1912 – 15 June 1992) was a Soviet and Russian historian, ethnologist, anthropologist and translator. He had a reputation for his highly unorthodox theories of ethnogenesis and historiosophy and was an exponent of Eurasianism.

Gumilev's core concept revolves around the ethnos, which he likened to an organism. Drawing inspiration from Academician Vernadsky's biosphere concept, Gumilev argued that the ethnos, like a living being, undergoes distinct stages such as childhood, adulthood, and a declining period. Aligning with the idea that humans are an integral part of nature, Gumilev posited that ethnic groups must adhere to the laws of nature. The paramount principle among these laws is passionarity, signifying the vital energy inherent in each ethnos.

Passionarity is intricately tied to geography; ethnic groups evolving in specific climatic and geographical conditions effectively "adapt" to their surroundings, carving out an "ecological niche" and becoming interconnected with the energy of their habitat. Every ethnos possesses a distinctive "behavioral stereotype" passed down through generations, akin to national mentality. These stereotypes function like animal reflexes, ensuring the preservation of the ethnos over time. As an ethnos matures, it develops its own civilization encompassing elements such as religion, customs, and norms.

While Gumilev did not definitively clarify whether civilization is a biological phenomenon, he asserted that individuals of different races could coexist within the same civilization.

Gumilev did not extend this ethnological ecumenism to the medieval Jews, whom he regarded as a parasitic, international urban class that had dominated the Khazars and subjected the early East Slavs to the "Khazar Yoke". Gumilev maintained that the Jewish culture was by nature mercantile and existed outside and in opposition to its environment. According to that view, Jews share a specific way of thinking, and this is associated with the moral norms of Judaism. According to Gumilev, the medieval Jews also did not bear arms themselves but waged wars by proxies or mercenaries.

Personality

Esoteric Socialism is secretive, and lives in the shadows of society, controlling it all in secret alongside his more well-known brother, Illuminatism. Not much is known about his personality besides his lust for power and obsession with Satan.

How to Draw

Flag of Esoteric Socialism
  1. Draw a red circle
  2. Inside the circle, draw a square and compass with an arm and hammer inside of it in gold
  3. Draw eyes and you're done

Step 2 violates a rule, but I don't know how to fix it.

Stylistic Notes

  1. Esoteric Socialism may be drawn as a ball, triangle, or cube, depending on the artist
  2. Esoteric socialism might have props such as a Masonic gavel, a tracing board, or a book representing the Volume of Sacred Law. He may or may not have a pet owl.
Color Name HEX RGB
Red #D30000 211, 0, 0
Gold #FCC900 252, 201, 0


Relationships

Friends

Frenemies

  • Esoteric Fascism - We want to bring back the Old Gods and control the world. Also fuck you, you fash. I can copyright you whenever I please
  • Satanic Theocracy - Based, but he's too direct. You gotta do it in the shadows, that way the Dark Lord can get REAL power!
  • Secular Satanism - You have to understand that Satan is REAL!
  • State Atheism - The fool doesn't know about our secret schemes to take over the world! Bwahahahaha!
  • Christian Socialism - I just can't kill him. He is the only one who is nice to me while being a Christ-believer.
  • Catholic Theocracy - He doesn't know it, but the Holy See is actually controlled by me and my satanic lizard people. I'm not a fan of all the Jesus imagery though.
  • Pinochetism - We will never forgive you for what you did to Allende. Pinochet was also a Freemason since 1948 and he was more Useful than Allende. And actually were the ones who organized the 1973 Coup anyway.
  • State Liberalism - We both want the Great Reset but we need a communist world order instead of a capitalist one. You should also worship Satan. Wait, you do worship him? Just in secret?

Enemies

  • Christian Theocracy and Islamic Theocracy - The Anti-Christ/Dajjal will win!
  • Neoreactionarism - He knows too much about the cathedral, he must be silenced!
  • Nazism - The biggest threat we've ever faced but finally we brought him down.
  • Fascism - Same as the above.
  • Right-Wing Populism - One of the biggest threats to the lizard people, he must be silenced at all costs!
  • Khomeinism - You know too much. Stop him from getting nukes at all costs! We should not let the Mahdi appear, in that case he will destroy our evil order along with Jesus.
  • Neoluddism - The Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been based on the human race.
  • Putinism - Ukraine belongs to us!
  • Reactionary Socialism - I hate you, but hey, my life without you would be boring. And a good bunch of my real life supporters are national-bolsheviks and neo-socialists, who are traditionalists and even catholic, we should collaborate more!
  • Marxism - Materialist communist that hates religions. And his awful theories caused a lot of misery for humanity in the 20th century. Gradual reforms and progress through reforms are much better. Also banks, governments, and religions are important for controlling society through shadows, and this scumbag wants to remove them too!
  • Anarcho-Communism & Anarchism in general - Naived and very dumb kids, that think that global anarchy is possible. Your ideas are even more out of reality than that bearded guy above.
  • Odalism - Euronymous...
  • Avaritionism - So, you want to have "No gods, no masters, no rules"? Denying media? Denying Satan? This is bulls... Get shot.
  • Posadism - Those damn Greys with their "Reptilian reactionaries" crap... Where is my disintegrator?

Further Information

Literature

Wikipedia

Gallery

Navigation