Mutualism: Difference between revisions
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{{Ideology
|themecolor
|textcolor
|title
|caption=Orange was the first black.
|image=<gallery>
Mutualism2_Art.png|Basic</gallery>
|aliases={{Collapse|
AnMut<br>
[[File:Shysoc.png]] Shy Socialism<br>
Anarcho-Mutualism<br>
Mutualist Anarchism<br>
Classical Anarchism<br>
[[File:Anleftlib.png]] Anarcho-Left-Liberalism<br>
[[File:Anleftlib.png]] Left-Liberal Anarchism<br>
[[File:AnMarkSoc.png]] Anarcho-Market Socialism<br>
Left-Enlightment<br>
Anarcho-Distributism (Erroneously)<br>
[[File:
}}
|alignments=
{{Info|Libertarian Left|LibLeft}} to [[File:Libunity-yellow.png|link=:Category:Libertarian Unity]] [[:Category:Libertarian Unity|{{Color|#C9E5BD|'''Lib'''}}{{Color|#F5F5A9|'''Unity'''}}]]<br>
[[File:Cultcenter.png|link=:Category:Cultural Center]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|{{Color|#8BC34A|'''Culturally'''}} {{Color|#9D22B2|'''Variable'''}}]] (Technically)<br>
[[File:Prgess.png|link=:Category:Culturally Left]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|{{Color|#9D22B2|'''Culturally Left'''}}]] (Most today)<br>
{{Info|Anarchists}}<br>
{{Info|Socialists}}<br>
'''Variants'''{{Collapse|
{{Info|Culturally Right|Culturally Right}}([[File:Proudhon.png]] Proudhonism, [[File:Darkmut.png]] Dark Mutualism)<br>
{{Info|Georgists}}([[File:Geomut.png]] Geomutualism)<br>
}}
|song=
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXjHdJ9Oi9Q Proudhon in Manhattan by Wingnut Dishwashers Union]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wFOdqj4Gas Elagu Proudhon by Vennaskond]
|theorists=
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Josiah_Warren.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism|Josiah Warren]] (1798-1874) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Tucker.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism|Benjamin R. Tucker]] (1854-1939) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Anconx.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Mário Ferreira dos Santos]] (1907-1968) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] {{PBW|Brazilball|Brazil}}
*[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Kevin Carson]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
}}
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] (1809-1865) [[File:Cball-France-Alt.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Herzen.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Alexander Herzen]] (1812-1870) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:Minmut.png]] [[Libertarian Market Socialism|Francesc Pi i Margall]] (1824-1901) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
*[[File:Anarchristian.png]] [[Christian Anarchism|Jacques Ellul]] (1912-1994) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
}}
|influences={{ScrollBox|
[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Radicalism|Chartism]]<br>
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]<br>
[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]<br>
}}
|influenced={{ScrollBox|
[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Acol.png]] [[Anarcho-Collectivism]]<br>
[[File:Andist.png]] [[Anarcho-Distributism]]<br>
[[File:Anego.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism]]<br>
[[File:AnarchoFrontierism.png]] [[Anarcho-Frontierism]]<br>
[[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism]]<br>
[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:Communard.png]] [[Socialism|Communardism]]<br>
[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]
[[File:
[[File:
[[File:Synthesisanarchy.png]] [[Synthesis Anarchism]]
}}
|likes=
Free Markets<br>
Worker Co-Ops<br>
Usufructs
|dislikes=
Capitalism<br>
Authoritarianism<br>
Marxism (to a certain extent)<br>
<s>Jews and women</s><br>
|sub=
[[File:Proudhon.png]] '''Proudhonism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]<br>
*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Smithianism]]
*[[File:DualPower.png]] Dual Power
*[[File:Fourier.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Fourierism]]
*[[File:Hegel.png]] Hegelianism
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]]
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Russian Socialism]]
}}
|school =
[[File:Cryptomut.png]] '''Crypto-Mutualism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Agorismf.png]] [[Agorism]]
*[[File:Cryptan.png]] [[Techno-Anarchism#Crypto-Anarchism|Crypto-Anarchism]]
*[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Left-Wing Market Anarchism]]
}}
[[File:Darkmut.png]] '''Dark Mutualism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Nrx.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism]]
*[[File:Landian_Accelerationism.png]] [[Landian Accelerationism]]
*[[File:Neo-Mutualism.png]] Neo-Mutualism
*[[File:Neocam.png]] [[Neocameralism]]
*[[File:Proudhon.png]] Proudhonism
}}
[[File:DemMut.png]] '''Democratic Mutualism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]]
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
*[[File:Mutlib.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Mutualist Liberalism]]
*[[File:Libms.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Market Socialism]]
}}
[[File:Geomut.png]] '''Geomutualism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Smithianism]]
*[[File:Angeo.png]] [[Geoanarchism]]
*[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Left-Wing Market Anarchism]]
*[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]
}}
[[File:Neo-Mutualism.png]] '''Neo-Mutualism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Egomut.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism|Ego-Mutualism]]
*[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Left-Wing Market Anarchism]]
*[[File:Proudhon.png]] Proudhonism
}}
|regional=
[[File:Cantonmut.png]] '''Cantonal Mutualism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]]
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
*[[File:Proudhon.png]] Proudhonism
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
}}
[[File:ModTime.png]] '''Modern Times Model''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:AnAg.png]] [[Agrarian Anarchism]]
*[[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism]]
*[[File:Autarky.png]] [[Protectionism|Autarky]]
*[[File:Isolationist.png]] [[Isolationism]]
*[[File:Lfreesoc.png]] [[Market Socialism|Laissez-Faire Socialism]]
*[[File:Proudhon.png]] Proudhonism
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
}}
|examples=
*[[File:Josiah_Warren.png|link=Anarcho-Individualism]] [[w:Utopia, Ohio|Utopia]] (1847-1875)
*[[File:Josiah_Warren.png|link=Anarcho-Individualism]] [[w:Utopian_Community_of_Modern_Times|Utopian Community of Modern Times]] (1851-1864)
}}
{{Quote|
quote="I protest against every order with which some authority may feel pleased on the basis of some alleged necessity to over-rule my free will. Laws: We know what they are, and what they are worth! They are spider webs for the rich and mighty, steel chains for the poor and weak, fishing nets in the hands of government."
|speaker=[[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]
}}
'''Mutualism''', also called '''Proudhonism''' or '''Anarcho-Mutualism''' ('''AnMut'''), is an economically left-wing (but pro-market), Anarchist and culturally variable ideology primarily based upon the writings of [[w:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]].
Line 41 ⟶ 152:
Additionally, he is strongly in favour of individual liberty and can be seen as the unifying ideology between the social, individualist, and market schools of anarchist thought, and was highly influential in the development of other anarchist ideologies that came after it.
==
In a general sense, mutualism can be considered the original anarchy since the mutualist [
According to ''[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/mutualists-org-a-mutualist-faq A Mutualist FAQ]'', mutualism was "the original form taken by the labor movement, first in Great Britain and shortly thereafter in France and the rest of Western Europe. Both mutualist practice and theory arose as part of the broad current of working class radicalism in England, from around the time of the publication of Paine's ''Rights of Man'' and the organisation of the first Societies of Correspondence in the 1790s, to the Chartist movement. Mutualism existed for some time as a spontaneous working class practice before it was formalised in theory."
==Beliefs==
===Perennialism===
Much reactionary rhetoric comes from [[File:Mutalist.png]] Proudhon himself, much to the chagrin of most modern mutualists. Proudhon was a rabid anti-Semite, detailing much of his views in the 1847 essay [https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/proudhon/1847/jews.htm ''On the Jews''].
==Personality and Behaviour==
Mutualism is known to reject traditional currency, instead proposing an alternative system based upon "labour notes", which is sometimes used as a running joke. He often attempts to unify the left and right anarchists through his proposed mix of socialism and a market economy, to varying degrees of success. Sometimes, his relative obscurity is played upon in comics ("what actually is mutualism?").
Line 53 ⟶ 168:
However, he seems somewhat ashamed of these past mistakes, having been heard saying "my ideal society would have sent me to the guillotine for being too conservative".
==
{{Flag|Mutualism_flag.svg}}
{{Flag|Mutualism_flag2.svg|(Trade circle design)}}
Line 63 ⟶ 178:
#(Optional) Draw, in the centre of the ball, two curved arrows which form a circle; an orange one in the black section and a black one in the orange section.
{{Flag-auto
|c1
|h1
|c2
|h2
==
===
*[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]] - Love you daughter! <3
*[[File:Agorismf.png]] [[Agorism]] - My best grandson and fellow lover of
*[[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism]] -
*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - Worker's unions are cool.
*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - I like you, even if we argue about economics all the time.
*[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism]] - Anarchism and market economics are both based.
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]] - Close friend, both a protector of liberty and the working people.
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - Similar, yet so far apart, let's talk ideas sometime!
*[[File:Acol.png]] [[Anarcho-Collectivism]] -
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - My economic system.
*[[File:Andist.png]] [[Anarcho-Distributism]] - Damn, were ''really'' similar. You're basically just me, but more Catholic.
*[[File:LeftRothbardianismPix.png]] [[Left-Rothbardianism]] - Genuinely not bad, and centenly much better than [[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|him]]. Just ditch the private property stuff and you'd be even better.
*[[File:Cosmo.png]] [[Cosmopolitanism]] - "There will no longer be nationality, no longer fatherland, in the political sense of the words: they will mean only places of birth. Man, of whatever race or colour he may be, is an inhabitant of the universe; citizenship is everywhere an acquired right."
===
*[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism]] - Based socialism and markets but cringe authoritarianism.
*[[File:Distributist.png]] [[Distributism]] - I wouldn't rely on the strong state to do it, but your goal is fine.
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - I am greatly thankful for the French revolution but your despotism? No thanks.
*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] - Same as above, but also authoritarian and illiterate. Please stop citing me. It's true that Rousseau's ideology of social contract was flawed but I'm not a [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|monarchist]] or a [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]]!
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - I respect your admiration for the free market, but I'd like you to drop the whole capitalism thing.
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:Socgeo.png]] [[Social Georgism]] - Better version of the guy above, though I don't like how most of you like that [[File:Socdem.png]] glorified statist.
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] - You're a socialist, but too moderate and tend to work with [[File:Socdem.png]] him. Anyway, I guess [[File:DemMut.png]] some of you are pretty cool.
*[[File:Illeg.png]] [[Illegalism]] - Maybe I should change argument that "property is theft" because it will make you capitalist...
*[[File:Anpostleft.png]] [[Post-Leftism|Post-Left Anarchy]] - You have a few interesting ideas, but stop calling me dogmatic!
===
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - Death to capitalism and the state!
*[[
*[[File:
*[[File:
**{{Alias|Conlib.png|Conservative Liberalism|No, no. It simply disgusts me.}}
*[[File:Mansphere.png]] [[Manosphere]] - Fan of Proudhon for the wrong reasons!!!!
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - WE
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - ARE
*[[File:Capcom.png]] [[Capitalist Communism]] - NOT
*[[File:Yellsoc.png]] [[Yellow Socialism]] - THE SAME!
*[[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism]] - YOU THIEF! DON'T YOU KNOW THAT PROPERTY IS THEFT?!
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - STOP CITING ME YOU ILLITERATE, TOTALITARIAN
*[[File:Blanqui.png]] [[Blanquism]] - It's you, not me who made the Paris Commune fail!
==Gallery==
===Portraits===
<gallery widths="185">
Mutualismball.png|Original portrait
Mutualism2.png|Ditto, Trade circle
MutualismBall.png|Old portrait
MutualismArrow.png|Old portrait (Trade Circle)
</gallery>
====Alternative designs====
<gallery>
Neo-Mutualism 2.png|Neo-Mutualism
Neo-Mutualism Image.png|Neo-Mutualism 2
Geomut (2).png|Geomutualism
Geomut flag.svg|Flag of Geomutualism
</gallery>
===Comics and Artwork===
<gallery mode="slideshow">
Legend2T-9x9.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]][[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mqcr2d/the_9x9_compass_of_famous_people/ Source]
Legend2T-8X8.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]][[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mxw8js/the_8x8_anarchist_compass/ Source]
2t8ryuzs8wa41.png
Jazb5wxt4k861.png
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
Orangeball.png|[https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/hrkh0g/orange_ball_sad/ Source]
A5afsjuv8p841.png
Znd497myfvw41.png|u/Cave-Bunny [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/gdqvqj/the_freer_the_markets/ Source]
Mutualism.png
</gallery>
==Further Information==
For overlapping political theory see:
<center><small> [[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism]], [[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism|Anarchism without Adjectives]] [[File:Acol.png]] [[Anarcho-Collectivism]], [[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Market Anarchism]], [[File:Egomut.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism|Ego-Mutualism]], [[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]], [[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]], [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]], [[File:Andist.png]] [[Anarcho-Distributism]], [[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]], [[File:Synthesisanarchy.png]] [[Synthesis Anarchism]], [[File:Antech.png]] [[Techno-Anarchism]], </small></center>
===Literature===
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/proudhon/property/ What is Property?] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]
*[https://
*[[w:The_General_Idea_of_the_Revolution_in_the_Nineteenth_Century|The General Idea of the Revolution]] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]
*[https://
*[
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-equitable-commerce Equitable Commerce] by [[File:Josiah_Warren.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism|Josiah Warren]]
*[https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Mutual_Banking.html?id=C4pYAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y Mutual Banking: Showing the Radical Deficiency of the Present Circulating Medium and the Advantages of a Free Currency] by [[w:William Batchelder Greene|William Batchelder Greene]]
*[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/andrews/scienceofsociety.pdf The Science of Society] by
*[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.66312967&view=1up&seq=5 Economic Equities: A Compend of the Natural Laws of Industrial Production and Exchange] by
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/dyer-d-lum-the-economics-of-anarchy The Economics of Anarchy] by Dyer Lum
*[https://www.libertarian-labyrinth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/LibertyandWealth-np.pdf Liberty and Wealth, and Ethics Of The Homestead Strike: A Narrative By The Wayside] by
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/clarence-lee-swartz-in-collaboration-with-the-mutualist-associates-what-is-mutualism What is Mutualism?] by
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/mutualists-org-a-mutualist-faq A Mutualist FAQ] by mutualists.org
===Online Communities===
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/mutualism/ r/Mutualism] [[File:Mut Alt.png]]
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/MutualistsForBitcoin/ r/MutualistsForBitcoin] [[File:Cryptomut.png]]
===Wikipedia===
*[[w:Mutualism (economic theory)|Mutualism]] [[File:Mut Alt.png]]
*[[w:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] [[File:Proudhon.png]]
*[[w:Josiah_Warren|Josiah Warren]] [[File:Josiah_Warren.png]]
*[[w:Benjamin_Tucker|Benjamin Tucker]] [[File:Egomut.png]]
*[[w:Francesc_Pi_i_Margall|Francesc Pi i Margall]] [[File:Minmut.png]]
*[[w:
===Videos===
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5ohCA0OfL4 What is Mutualism?] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEdTi6HFg2mVXu37lmYk-1w/videos Fizzy The Mutualist]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUUEHv8GHcE Various schools of Anarchism explained with Tacos.] (1:16) by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCam_6nCM4Yd-zmAOz6IYLNg Srlsy Wrong]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCYV2BKglUA&t=52s IdeoLogs: Interview With an Mutualist] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCV9dvhHmpeToI8cgBl9aIww IdeoLogs]
==
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
===References===
<references />
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