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{{MessageBox/Stub}}<blockquote>''Not to be confused with [[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]].''</blockquote>
{{Ideology
|themecolor = #FF0000
|textcolor = #141414
|title = [[File:Jacobin.png]] Jacobinism
|image = [[File:JacobinismJacobinismbyClocks.png]]
|caption = "Ow, fuck!TO MyTHE jawGUILLOTINE!"
|aliases = {{ScrollBox|
Montagnards<br>
Jacobin Club<br>
[[File:Leften.png]] Left-Enlightenment<br>
Proto-Socialism ''(Debatably)''<br>
[[File:ProtoSoc.png]] Proto-Socialism ''(Debatably)''<br>
Robespierre Thought<br>
Proto-State Atheism <br>
Robespierreism<br>
[[File:Antimon.png]] Anti-Monarch Aktion <br>
Cult of the Supreme Being<br>
[[File:Robespierre.png]] Robespierre Thought<br>
[[File:Robespierre.png]] Robespierreism<br>
[[File:CultBeing.png]] Cult of the Supreme Being<br>
[[File:FrenchRep.png]] French Republicanism<br>
[[File:Authradicalism.png]] Authoritarian Radicalism<br>
Montagnardism<br>
Proto-Leninism (debatably)<br>
First Generation of the Political Defined Left (According to Gustavo Bueno and his followers)<br>
[[File:JabotiteRedterror.png]] [[Jacobitism]]Reign of (Erroneously)Terror<br>
[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] (Erroneously)<br>
|alignments =
}}
[[File:Authleft.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Left|AuthLeft]]<br>
|alignments=
[[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|Culturally Far-Left]]<br>
{{Info|Authoritarian Left|AuthLeft}} to {{Info|Left Unity|LeftUnity}}<br>
[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[:Category:First French Republic Ideologies|French Republicans]]<br>
[[File:WelfInfRevolutionaryism.png|link=:Category:Culturally Left]] [[:Category:WelfaristsCulturally Left|Welfarists{{Color|#A64D79|'''Culturally Far-Left'''}}]]<br>
{{Info|Nationalists}}<br>
|influences =
[[File:RevNat.png|link=:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]] [[:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist|{{Color|#FF9900|'''Revolutionary Nationalists'''}}]]<br>
[[File:Abolitionism.png]] {{PCBA|Abolitionism}}<br>
[[File:Pop.png|link=:Category:Populists]] [[:Category:Populists|{{Color|#141414|{{Glow|'''Populists'''|#FFFFFF}}}}]]<br>
[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] Anti-Clericalism<br>
{{Info|Welfarists}}<br>
[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption (Robespierre)<br>
[[File:FrenchRep.png|link=:Category:First French Republic Ideologies]] [[:Category:First French Republic Ideologies|{{Color|#0000FF|'''First'''}} {{Color|#FFFFFF|'''French'''}} {{Color|#FF0000|'''Republic'''}}]]<br>
|influences={{ScrollBox|
[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]<br>
[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}<br>
[[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] Anti-Elitism<br>
[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism<br>
[[File:AntimonAnti-Guild.png]] Anti-MonarchismGuild<br>
[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]<br>
[[File:AuthDirectdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Authoritarian]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|Direct Democracy]]<br>
[[File:Anti-ChristianAntiConservatism.png]] DechristianisationAnti-Conservatism<br>
[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionaryism<br>
[[File:Authdirectdem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Direct Democracy]]<br>
[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]<br>
[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]<br>
[[File:Anti-Christian.png]] {{PCBA|Christophobia|Dechristianisation}}<br>
[[File:Dirigisme.png]] [[State Capitalism|Dirigisme]]<br>
[[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBAPHB|Egalitarianism}}<br>
[[File:Monkeyzz-EnlightenmentEncyclopedieAlt.png]] [[Enlightenment]]{{PHB|Encyclopédisme}}<br>
[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<br>
[[File:Frencons.png]] [[Constitutionalism#France|French Constitutionalism]]<br>
[[File:OchloFrenchPatriotism.png]] [[Ochlocracy]]Patriotism|French [[File:OchloAngry.pngPatriotism]]<br>
[[File:PartiLpop.png]] [[ParticracyLeft-Wing Populism]]<br>
[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]<br>
[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br>
[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism]]<br>
}}
[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Unitarism]]<br>
|sub=
|variants=
*[[File:DantonismCultBeing.png]] '''DantonismCult of the Supreme Being''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:ClibCultism.png]] [[Classical LiberalismCultism]]
**[[File:ConlibAnti-Catholic.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:GirondiAnti-Christian.png]] [[Girondism]] (accused){{PCBA|Christophobia|Dechristianisation}}
**[[File:KlepDeist.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]{{PCBA|Deist Theocracy}}
}}
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
|school =
**[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]}}
*[[File:CordeliersRobespierre.png]] '''Hébertism/ExaggeratismRobespierrism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-CatholicAbolitionism.png]] Anti-Catholicism[[Abolitionism]]
*[[File:AntiAtheism.png]] Anti-Atheism (Later)
**[[File:AuthDirectdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Authoritarian Direct Democracy]]
**[[File:Anti-ChristianCapAnti_Clerical.png]] Dechristianisation{{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:Mediastocracy flairAnti-Corrupt.png]] [[Mediacracy]] (Marat)Anti-Corruption
**[[File:OchloAngryAuthprog.png]] [[Ochlocracy]]{{PCBA|Authoritarian Progressivism}}
**[[File:PopUnitary.png]] [[PopulismCentralism]]
**[[File:RadlibCultBeing.png]] [[RadicalismCultism|Cult of the Supreme Being]]
**[[File:StateathFedoraDeist.png]] [[State Atheism]]}}Deism
*[[File:Equality.png]] Egalitarianism
|influenced =
*[[File:AwajAuthdirectdem.png]] [[AnarchismIlliberal Democracy|Illiberal Direct Democracy]]<br>
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy]] (Kinda)
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]
*[[File:Mil.png]] Militarism
*[[File:Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy]]
*[[File:Parti.png]] [[Particracy]]
*[[File:Totdem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Totalitarian Democracy]]
}}
|regional=
[[File:Dantonism.png]] '''Dantonism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] (Later, accused)
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] (Accused)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy]]
*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
}}
[[File:Hebert.png]] '''Hébertism/Exaggeratism''' [[File:Cordeliers.png]] {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
*[[File:StateathFedora.png]] [[State Atheism|Cult of Reason]]
*[[File:Anti-Christian.png]] {{PCBA|Christophobia|Dechristianization}}
*[[File:Authdirectdem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Illiberal Direct Democracy]]
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]] (Marat)
*[[File:OchloAngry.png]] [[Ochlocracy]]
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
*[[File:CommunismePrimitif.png]] [[Marxism|Proto-Marxism]] (Marat)
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]
}}
|influenced={{ScrollBox|
[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]]<br>
[[File:Benito Juárez.png]] [[Classical Liberalism#Pensamiento de Benito Juárez|Benito Juárez Thought]]<br>
[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]<br>
[[File:NatProg-0.png]] [[Bull Moose Progressivism]]<br>
[[File:DeFran.png]] [[De Francism]]<br>
[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] (Disowned) <br>
[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]]<br>
[[File:Laicism.png]] [[Secularism#French Secularism|Laicism]]<br>
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism]]<br>
[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br>
[[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]<br>
[[File:SocauthRadlib.png]] [[Social AuthoritarianismRadicalism]]<br>
[[File:StateathFedoraSoc-h.png]] [[State AtheismSocialism]]<br>
[[File:StateathFedora.png]] [[State Atheism]]<br>
|examples = [[File:Cball-France.png]] First French Republic under the rule of the Montagrads (1792-1795)
}}
|song = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-tqxx2VrpI La Carmagnole]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TkWZLbuh6Dk&ab_channel=ArrowsLevel13 La Guillotine Permanente]
|examples=[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Radicalism|First French Republic]] (1792-1795)
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvkmgi5VjOg Joker Carol of Bells]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Orlbo9WkZ2E Death Grips - Guillotine]
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-tqxx2VrpI La Carmagnole]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hH5V2uqiSXc La Guillotine Permanente]<br>
|theorists =
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NM5oa51yio Hymne à l'Etre suprème]<br>
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Maximilien Robespierre]] (1758-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1q82twrdr0U&feature=youtu.be Do You Hear the People Sing?] <br>
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Police Statism|Louis Antoine de Saint-Just]] (1767-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MX5xgb2xIo Ah, Ça ira Riot Version]<br>
*[[File:Cordeliers.png]] [[Mediacracy|Jean-Paul Marat]] (1743-1793), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAziIqNNsXA Maximilien Robespierre - Centuries]<br>
*[[File:Cordeliers.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Jacques Hébert]] (1757-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvkmgi5VjOg Joker Carol of Bells]<br>
*[[File:Dantonism.png]] [[Moderatism|Georges Danton]] (1759-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Orlbo9WkZ2E Death Grips - Guillotine]<br>
*[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism|Gracchus Babeuf]] (1760-1797), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJX73wNJuRA Rusty Cage - Get Your Head Chopped Off]<br>
*[[File:Marquis_de_Sade.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism|Marquis de Sade]] (1740-1814), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
<s>[https://youtu.be/7SCLq8TFrl4?si=nYe9pMGThd8s7nok Yume Nikki OST: Guillotine World]</s>
*[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism|Napoleon Bonaparte]] (1769-1821), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
|theorists=[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Louverture.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Toussaint Louverture]] (1744-1803), [[File:Cball-Haiti.png]] Haiti
*[[File:Marat.png]] [[Mediacracy|Jean-Paul Marat]] (1743-1793), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
|likes = Guillotines
*[[File:Classicalliberalnationalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Tadeusz Kościuszko]] (1746-1817), [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}}
|dislikes = [[FIle:Monarch.png]] [[:Category:Monarchists|Monarchists]]
*[[File:Robespierre.png]] [[Kritarchy|Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville]] (1746-1795), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]]<br> [[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism|Monarchist sympatizers and]] [[Girondism|counter-revolutionies]] [[File:Girondi.png]]}}
*[[File:Foxite.png]] [[Radicalism|Charles James Fox]] (1749-1806), [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Robespierre.png]] [[Kritarchy|Georges Couthon]] (1755-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Hebert.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Jacques Hébert]] (1757-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Maximilien Robespierre]] (1758-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Dantonism.png]] [[Moderatism|Georges Danton]] (1759-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Desmoulins.png]] [[Mediacracy|Camille Desmoulins]] (1760-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Babeuf.png]] [[Babouvism|François-Noël "Gracchus" Babeuf]] (1760-1797), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:IrelandHarp.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Wolfe Tone]] (1763-1798), [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] {{PBW|Irelandball|Ireland}}
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Richard Parker]] (1767-1797), [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Robespierre.png]] [[Police Statism|Louis Antoine de Saint-Just]] (1767-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:NapoleonI.png]] [[Bonapartism|Napoleon Bonaparte]] (1769-1821), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France (Formerly)
*[[File:Thistlewood.png]] [[Radicalism|Arthur Thistlewood]] (1774-1820), [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
}}
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] (1743-1826), [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:ArgentinaFederalist.png]] [[Federalism|José Gervasio Artigas]] (1764-1850), [[File:Cball-Uruguay.png]] {{PBW|Uruguayball|Uruguay}}
*[[File:DeFran.png]] [[De Francism|José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia]] (1766-1840), [[File:Cball-Paraguay.png]] {{PBW|Paraguayball|Paraguay}}
*[[File:SanMartin.png]] [[National Liberalism|José de San Martín]] (1778-1850), [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}}
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Bernardo O'Higgins]] (1778-1842), [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}
*[[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism|Simón Bolívar]] (1783-1830), [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] {{PBW|Colombiaball|Colombia}}
*[[File:Indigenous Anarchism.png]] [[Indigenism|Ricardo Flores Magón]] (1874-1922), [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] {{PBW|Mexicoball|Mexico}}
}}
[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Tipu Sultan]] (1751-1799), [[File:Cball-India.png]] {{PBW|Indiaball|India}}
}}
|likes=Guillotines<br>
[[File:LibFoundation.png]] Liberté<br>
[[File:FairFoundation.png]] Égalité<br>
[[File:CareFoundation.png]] Fraternité<br>
[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism|Best & Most Reliable General]] (Earlier)
|dislikes=[[File:Monarch.png]] [[:Category:Monarchists|Monarchists]]
[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]]<br>
[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism|Monarchist sympatizers and]] [[Girondism|counter-revolutionies]] [[File:Girondi.png]]<br>
[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism|Backstabber]] (Later on)
}}
{{Quote|
quote="To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to forgive them is cruelty. The severity of tyrants has barbarity for its principle; that of a republican government is founded on beneficence. Therefore let him beware who should dare to influence the people by that terror which is made only for their enemies! Let him beware, who, regarding the inevitable errors of civism in the same light, with the premeditated crimes of perfidiousness, or the attempts of conspirators, suffers the dangerous intriguer to escape and pursues the peaceable citizen! Death to the villain who dares abuse the sacred name of liberty or the powerful arms intended for her defence, to carry mourning or death to the patriotic heart..."
|speaker=[[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Maximilien Robespierre]]
}}
'''Jacobinism''', also called '''Montagnardism''' is an authoritarian, radical liberal revolutionary ideology that originates from the age of enlightenment (18th century) and that advocates for a revolution against the [[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism|traditional]] [[Monarchism|european society]] [[File:Monarch.png]] and establishment of an egalitarian [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Republic]]. They wished to destroy any trace of the old feudal society, opposed to the [[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism|Girondist]] and general [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Liberal/Radical]] [[File:Radlib.png]] views of simply removing feudalism and the monarchy. Jacobinism supports radically transforming society quickly and violently, by removing organised religion (aside from Deism) and executing every nobleman, clergyman and royal as these men and their families, in the Jacobinist view, oppressed humanity for millennia and must be punished or else they will seek to undermine the republic which will allow them to oppress humanity once more.
 
Their influence is far and wide, as they are the parent of [[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] and [[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]], the ancestor of [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] which in turn makes them the close ancestor of most ideologies in the left side of the compass. Most revolutionary forces, from the 1848 revolutions to Vanguardist ones in the 20th century, owe much inspiration to the Jacobins they were the first people to consider a revolution as a large scale movement and something of inherent value that must be defended, rather than the civil wars that [[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|English and American Liberals]] waged between the states against the empire or the aristocrats and Protestant clergy fighting against the King and Catholics.
'''Jacobinism''', also called '''Montagnardism''' is an authoritarian, radical left-wing revolutionary ideology that originates from the age of enlightenment (18th century) and that advocates for a revolution against the [[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism|traditional]] [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|european society]] and establishment of an egalitarian [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Republic]].
 
They are forever infamous for the role they took in the French Revolution and for being responsible for the subsequent reign of terror, whereby means of their favorite weapon, the guillotine, everyone deemed to be counter-revolutionary was executed.
Their influence is far and wide, as they are the parent of [[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism]] and [[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]], the grandparent of [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]], and the great granduncle of [[File:Progress.png]] [[Progressivism]] which in turn makes them the close ancestor of most ideologies in the left side of the compass.
 
They are infamous for the role they took in the French Revolution and for being responsible for the subsequent reign of terror, whereby means of their favorite weapon, the guillotine, everyone deemed to be counter-revolutionary was executed.
 
==History==
===Name Origin===
The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' got their name from the fact that their club, the Breton Club, and later the [[Constitutionalism|Society of Friends of the Constitution]], met in the convent of the Dominicans, or [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''', on Rue Saint-Honoré in Paris. Formed by men from the urban petty bourgeoisie, the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' were recognized in history mainly for their [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|radical republicanism]] and also for the [[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|centralizing]] role played by the State in the [[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] revolutionary process.
 
At first, the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' were just members of a [[File:Freemason_.png]] Masonic club called the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobin Club''' – which, in turn, had such a name because it was located in the Convent of São Tiago (in the original French, Jacques or Jacob). Some nobles and several rich bourgeois belonged to the group; among these were important characters for the Revolution that would soon take place, such as [[File:Conmon.png]] [[Girondism|Jacques-Pierre Brissot]], who would lead the [[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism|Girondin faction]], and [[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] Maximilien Robespierre, who would lead the [[File:Jack.png]] '''Jacobins'''.
 
===French Revolution of 1789===
The '''French Revolution''' was a period of political and societal change in [[File:Cball-France.png]] France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire on November 1799 and the formation of the [[Authoritarian Democracy|French Consulate]]. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of [[Liberalism|liberal democracy]], while its values and institutions remain central to modern French political discourse.
 
The causes are generally agreed to be a combination of social, political and economic factors, which the ''Ancien Régime'' proved unable to manage. A financial crisis and widespread social distress led, in May 1789, to the convocation of the Estates General which was converted into a National Assembly in June. The Storming of the Bastille on 14 July led to a series of radical measures by the Assembly, among them the [[Republicanism|abolition of feudalism]], state control over the [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Church in France]], and a declaration of rights.
 
The next three years were dominated by the struggle for political control, exacerbated by economic depression. A series of military defeats following the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in April 1792 resulted in the Insurrection of 10 August 1792. The [[Republicanism|monarchy was abolished]] and replaced by the [[Republicanism|French First Republic]] in September, while Louis XVI was executed in January 1793.
 
After another Paris-based revolt in June 1793, the [[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|constitution]] was suspended and effective political power passed from the [[File:Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy|National Convention]] to the Committee of Public Safety. An estimated 16,000 were executed in the subsequent [[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Reign of Terror]], which ended in July 1794. Weakened by external threats and internal opposition, the Republic was replaced in November 1795 by the [[File:Therm.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Directory]] (1795-1799). Four years later in November 1799, the [[Authoritarian Democracy|Consulate]] seized power in a [[Police Statism|military coup]] led by [[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism|Napoleon Bonaparte]]. This is generally seen as marking the end of the Revolutionary period.
 
===Deposition of the Monarchy===
 
W.I.P
During the '''French Revolution''', the proclamation of the [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|abolition of the monarchy]] (French: ''Proclamation de l'abolition de la royauté'') was a proclamation by the [[File:Plain.png]] [[La Plaineism|National Convention of France]] announcing that it had abolished the [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|French monarchy]] on 21 September 1792, giving birth to the [[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Republicanism|French First Republic]].
 
===Founding of the National Convention===
W.I.P
Line 116 ⟶ 207:
 
==Beliefs==
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]][[Republicanism|'''Republicanism:''']] The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' were staunch proponents of [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|republicanism]], advocating for the overthrow of the [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|monarchy]] and the establishment of a [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|democratic republic]]. They believed in the sovereignty of the people and the elimination of hereditary privilege.
WIP
 
== Personality==
*[[File:Ochlo.png]] '''Popular Sovereignty:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' emphasized the concept of [[File:Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy|popular sovereignty]], asserting that political power should reside with the citizens and be exercised through representative institutions. They sought to empower the masses and ensure their active participation in political decision-making.
 
*[[File:Equality.png]] '''Equality:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' advocated for [[File:Equality.png]] social equality and the abolition of social hierarchies. They rejected the privileges of the nobility and sought to create a more [[File:Equality.png]] egalitarian society based on merit and civic virtue.
 
*[[File:Liberty.png]] '''Liberty:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' placed great importance on individual and political liberties. They championed freedom of speech, press, and association, seeking to protect these rights as essential elements of a democratic society.
 
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] '''Virtue and Civic Duty:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' believed in the cultivation of virtue and the fulfillment of civic duties as essential components of active citizenship. They promoted civic education and moral values as a means to create an engaged and responsible citizenry.
 
*[[File:Unitary.png]] '''Centralization of Power:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' supported a strong central government and centralization of power. They believed that a unified and centralized state was necessary to implement their reforms and defend the republic against counter-revolutionary forces.
 
*[[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] '''Revolutionary Justice:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' implemented a policy of revolutionary justice, aiming to safeguard the revolution and punish its enemies. They established the Committee of Public Safety and conducted trials and executions of perceived counter-revolutionaries, which led to a period known as the Reign of Terror.
 
*[[File:Nation.png]] '''Nationalism:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' promoted a strong sense of [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalism]], emphasizing the unity and sovereignty of the French nation. They sought to spread their revolutionary ideals beyond French borders, encouraging the export of the revolution and supporting nationalist uprisings in other countries.
 
*[[File:Secular.png]] '''Secularism:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' advocated for the separation of church and state. They sought to limit the influence of religion in political affairs and replace traditional religious practices with a more rational and secular civic cult.
 
*[[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] '''Revolutionary Internationalism:''' While primarily focused on the French Revolution, the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' supported the idea of international solidarity among revolutionary movements. They envisioned a global struggle against monarchies and aristocracies, advocating for the spread of revolutionary principles throughout Europe and beyond.
 
==Personality==
Jacobin is usually presented somewhat as a (French) maniac who really likes to chop off the heads of anyone who goes against ''le Republique'' including royals as well as normal French citizens.
 
==How to Draw ==
{{Flag|Jacobin_flag.svg}}
Drawing Jacobin requires a few steps:
Line 131 ⟶ 241:
#Add the eyes and you're done
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|h1 = #0055A4
|c2 = White
|h2 = #FFFFFF
|c3 = Light Red
|h3 = #EF4135
|c4 = Red
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|c5 = Black
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==Relations==
 
===Camarades===
*[[File:Leftpop-0.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Bon sang ouais, rallier le peuple!
*[[File: Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] - My dear brother who loves to kill monarques. Liberté! Égalité! Fraternité!
*[[File:Neojack.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Neo-Jacobinism]] - La tradition est une oppression!
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - Mon petit-enfant who considers me to be an important révolutionnaire démocrate anti-féodal.
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] - Mon petit-enfant préféré! I may prefer guillotines, but a firing squad works fine.
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - Mon arrière-petit-fils who loves me. <s>Why didn't you guillotine Michael I, Horthy and Simeon II?</s>
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Mon arrière-arrière-petit-fils whom I greatly admire for how he deals with traditionalisme.
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] - Oui! Fight the monarchistes réactionnaires!
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - Carrying on my legacy and kicking monarchiste cul in 1848!
*[[File: Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - Carried on my legacy and started something great. J'aurais aimé que vous réussissiez....
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]] - I am a kind of form of you.
*[[File: Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy]] - [[File:Redterror.png]] IF THE MOB WANTS YOU DEAD, YOU DIE! À LA GUILLOTINE! [[File:Redterror.png]]
*[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]] - Merci pour votre soutien!
*[[File:DeFran.png]] [[De Francism]] - My son that took my ideas 'encore plus loin'.
*[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - My Turkish friend. <s>Why didn't you guillotine Mehmed VI?</s>
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] - My Chinese friend. <s>Why didn't you guillotine Yuan Shikai and Puyi?</s>
**{{Alias|3princ.png|File:3princ.png|Shikai died of natural causes, while Puyi was just a kid at the time. <s>But I should have killed him because of [[File:Cball-Manchukuo.png]] his betrayal.</s>}}
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] [[File:Sansepolcrismo.png]] (1919-1922 and after 1943) - I always knew you would stay true to me! death to le roi et le parlement traîtres who sided with étrangèrs against you, mon petit-enfant.
*[[File:Posadist.png]] [[Posadism]] - You want to [[File:RedNovelt.png]] erase the past with explosifs? Je vous aiderai avec tout enthousiasme!
 
===Neutre===
*[[File: Leftpop-0.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Hell yes, rally the people!
*[[File: Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - There's no need to vote on whether or not we should kill all contre-révolutionnaires.
*[[File: Republicanismpix.png ]] [[Republicanism]] - Best brother who loves to kill monarchs. Liberté! Égalité! Fraternité!
*[[File: SocConsti.png]] [[SocialismConstitutionalism]] - SonWhat thatabout tookla egalitarianismconstitution? toI'm thebusy nextkilling level.people, talk to me later!
*[[File: Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - La Révolution Américaine had a great influence on my ideas but you were too lukewarm on slavery and La Glorieuse Révolution was monarchist, you faux révolutionnaire.
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - My grandson expanded the theories of socialism.
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - We have often been allies but I am technically still a libérale and enjoy propriété privée.
*[[File: Nujack.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Neo-Jacobinism]] - Tradition is oppression!
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] - Rousseau was a great théoricien to Robespierre. <s>What do you mean France is too big for une république?</s>
*[[File: Marxlen.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - My great-grandson that loves me.
*[[File: Plain.png]] [[La Plaineism]] - You're actually more willing to work with us. Grand! La Révolution will continue to live on, just as long as you remain on our side and support la Terreur. <s>Wait, what do you mean you don't hold alliances partisanes? And why did you originally side with [[File:Girondi.png]] them?!</s>
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - My great-great-grandson whom I greatly admire for how he deals with traditionalism.
*[[File: Dantonism.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dantonism]] - You helped create the Comité de salut public to catch our opponents, but you were corrupt so you were replaced.
*[[File: Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - Carried on my legacy and started something great.
*[[File: OchloJeffersondem2.png]] [[OchlocracyJeffersonian Democracy]] - IFMerci THEfor MOByour WANTSsupport YOUbut DEADyou're YOUtoo DIE!much Àlike la[[File:Girondi.png]] guillotine!him.
*[[File:DeFranProg-u.png]] [[De FrancismProgressivism]] - MyYou're sonnot thatgoing tookfar myenough. ideasRenversez '''evenet further'''.exécutez votre élite oppressive et privilégiée!
**{{Alias|Prog-u.png|File:Prog-u.png|LEAVE ME ALONE, YOU MANIAC!}}
*[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - My more moderate Turkish friend.
*[[File:StateathFedora.png]] [[State Atheism]] - I too hate Christianity, but Robespierre is notre sauveur who freed France from tyrannie! Bien sûr que nous devons le vénérer!
 
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] (1922-1943) - Tu as essayé, but keeping the king on the throne was a mistake.
===Mixte===
 
===[[File:Redterror.png]] À LA GUILLOTINE!===
*[[File: Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - There's no need to vote on whether or not we should kill all counter-revolutionaries.
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] - You may have originally been a fellow comrade in la Révolution, but you became un contre-révolutionnaire against my goals. À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File: Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - You has some good ideas, but that ''laissez-faire'' shit is very cringe.
*[[File:ConstiFeuillant.png]] [[ConstitutionalismFeuillantism]] - WhatWhy abouton theearth constitution?do I'myou busywant killingto people,keep talkthe toking?! À meLA laterGUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism]] - Vous êtes comme la personne ci-dessus! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File: Plain.png]] [[La Plaineism]] - You're actually more willing to work with us. Great! The revolution will continue to live on, just as long as you remain on our side and support our Reign of Terror. <s>Wait, what do you mean you don't hold partisan alliances? And why did you originally side with [[File:Girondi.png]] them?</s>
*[[File:ConmonTherm.png]] [[ConstitutionalReactionary MonarchismLiberalism|Thermidorianism]] - You'reComment confusingça, me!c'est Domon youtour havede amourir constitutionà now?la Whyguillotine?!
**{{Alias|Therm.png|File:Therm.png| À LA GUILLOTINE!}}
*[[File:Monsoc.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism]] - You're making me extremely confused.
**{{Alias|Jack.png|File:Jack.png|NON NO- ARGH, ma mâchoire!}}
*[[File: Dantonism.png]] [[Moderatism|Dantonism]] - Too moderate!
*[[File:ProgressConmon.png]] [[ProgressivismConstitutional Monarchism]] - You'reVotre notconstitution goingwill farnot enoughsave you. À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]] - A king and an élitiste? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] - Important influence on me, but why did Paine join [[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism|them]]?
*[[File:FashMondistli.png]] [[FascismMonarcho-Distributism]] - WhatGiving thepropriété hellwill arenot save you?! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] [[File:3princ-col.png]] - Based republican and nationalist revolutionaries, but too culturally conservative and moderate.
*[[File:StateathFedora.png]] [[State Atheism]] - I too hate religion, but Robespierre is our divine savior who freed France from tyranny! Of course, we should worship him!
 
===À LA GUILLOTINE!===
*[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]] - Why on earth do you want to keep the king? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] - You may have originally been a fellow comrade in the Revolution, but you became counter-revolutionary against my goals. À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File: Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File: Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Unimon.png]] [[Universal Monarchism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE GLOBAL!
*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:ConservConservative.png]] [[Conservatism]] [[File:Con-t.png]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:ApolitNatcon.png]] [[ApoliticismNational Conservatism]] - ApathyYou would unite la nation under pensée réactionnaire? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:MoncapAuthoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Monarcho-CapitalismAuthoritarian Conservatism]] - King and aL'armée capitalistdu pig?roi! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File: ReactReactcross.png]] [[ReactionarismReactionaryism]] - Stop trying to undo mymon putain f*ckingde worktravail! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File: Nrx.png]] [[Dark Enlightenment|NeoreactionarismNeoreactionaryism]] - WhyTu thefils f*ckde arepute, pourquoi do you keep trying to undo my work?!! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:AltrConlib.png]] [[Alt-RightConservative Liberalism]] - You are just the above guy with a cringe disguise.Compromis? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:AltlChristLib.png]] [[Alt-LiteChristian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]] - SameFake as above but girondin.libérale, À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Monarcho-FascismCivlibert.png]] [[Monarcho-FascismCivil Libertarianism]] - Crypto réactionnaire! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File: KlepApolit.png]] [[KleptocracyApoliticism]] - Apathie? À LA GUILLOTINE YOU THIEF SCUM!
*[[File:ReactsocAltl.png]] [[Reactionary SocialismAlt-Lite]] - FakeModerne socialist!Girondin. À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Jabotite Klep.png]] [[JacobitismKleptocracy]] - We are nothing alike!Voleuse? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:French FascismReactsoc.png]] [[FrenchReactionary FascismSocialism]] - WTF?Your compassion is fake! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:LongJabotite.png]] [[LongismJacobitism]] - EveryWe manare anothing king? '''Challenge accepted,alike! À LA GUILLOTINE!, WEmonarchiste WILL GUILLOTINE ALL THOSE WHO YOU HAVE MADE INTO KINGS!swine!'''
*[[File:ThermPPF.png]] [[ReactionaryFrench Liberalism|ThermidorianismFascism]] - What do you mean it's my turn to die at the guillotine?Lè*he-c*l! À LA GUILLO- Ow, my jawGUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Long.png]] [[Longism]] - Every man a king? I accept your challenge, EVERY MAN A GUILLOTINE!!
**{{Alias|Long.png|File:Long.png|NO, NO, NO! THAT'S NOT WHAT I MEANT! PLEASE STOP KILLING EVERYONE!}}
*[[File:Illum.png]] [[Illuminatism]] - VOUS NE ME CONTRÔLEZ PAS, RETOURNEZ EN BAVIÈRE, ESPÈCE DE RACAILLE ÉLITISTE ANTI-DÉMOCRA- *Guillotined for no longer being useful*
 
==Further Information==
===Literature===
 
*[https://books.google.co.ukcom/books/about/A_Treatise_on_the_Social_Compact_Or_The.html?id=A6U9AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false AA6U9AAAAYAAJA Treatise on the Social Compact, Or, The Principles of Political Law] or just ''The Social Contract'' by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
*''[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/petr-kropotkin-the-great-french-revolution-1789-1793 The Great French Revolution]'' by [[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|Peter Kropotkin]]
*[https://www.amazon.com/Oxford-History-French-Revolution/dp/019925298X The Oxford History of the French Revolution] ([https://books.google.co.ukcom/books/about/The_Oxford_History_of_the_French_Revolut.html?id=Dv9eDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Preview]) by William Doyle
*[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Twelve-Who-Ruled-Revolution-Princetoncom/dp/0691175926/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= The Twelve who Ruled: The Year of Terror in the French Revolution] ([https://books.google.co.ukcom/books/about/Twelve_Who_Ruled.html?id=VWOYDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false PreviewVWOYDwAAQBAJPreview]) by R.R. Palmer
*[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fatal-Purity-Robespierre-French-Revolutioncom/dp/0099458985 Fatal Purity: Robespierre and the French Revolution] (Preview) by Ruth Scurr
*[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Place-Greater-Safety-Hilary-Mantelcom/dp/000725055X A Place Greater than Safety] by Hilary Mantel
 
===Wikipedia===
Line 210 ⟶ 337:
*[[w:Jacobinism|Jacobinism]]
*[[w:The Mountain|Montagnards]]
*[w:Hébertists|Hébertists]]
*[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9bertists Herbertism]
*[[w:Committee_of_Public_Safety|Committee_of_Public_Safety]]
*[[w:Sans-culottes|Sans-culottes]]
*[[w:Cult_of_Reason|Cult of Reason]]
*[[w:Cult_of_the_Supreme_Being|Cult of the Supreme Being]]
*[[w:Maximilien Robespierre|Maximilien Robespierre]]
*[[w:Jacques Hébert|Jacques Hébert]]
*[[w:Georges Danton|Georges Danton]]
*[[w:Reign of Terror|Reign of Terror]]
 
===Videos===
 
*The French Revolution by Oversimplified ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qRZcXIODNU&t=21s Part 1]) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQmjXM4VK2U Part 2])
 
==Gallery==
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LARPchain.png|Credit: u/K-Tech, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/iel6dk/it_was_always_larping/ Source]
OHGODJACOBNO.png
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
Jacobinball.png
Jacobinism.png
</gallery>
 
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{{Navbox/Welfareists}}
{{Navbox/FrRepublicans}}
[[Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]]
 
[[Category:Populists]]
 
[[Category:Culturally Left]]
[[zh:雅各宾主义]]
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